Attentional cue

Attention skills are important because we need them to carry out most daily tasks and to communicate effectively. Individuals with a brain injury and reduced attention skills can put themselves in danger when they participate in certain tasks such as driving. We use different types of attention skills to carry out our daily tasks: Sustained ...

attentional focus: cue characteristics Although the evidence presented above clearly shows the benefit of using instructions and cues that encourage an external focus opposed to an internal focus when teaching a motor skill, there is also evidence that is pointing to the mediating role of certain cue characteristics (e.g., distance; Ref. 37 ).These supplemental verbal sensory cues highlight attentional and informational processes that influence learning or performance (Landin, 1994); verbal cues also served as positive reinforcement ...Jackson (2017) haveshown that gazecues but not arrow cues improved memory accuracy for cued information. Although the dissociations between gaze and arrow cues described above are consistent with the view that eye gaze represents a unique and special attention cue, a weakness in the overall pattern of findings is noteworthy: namely, the ab-Interestingly, studies of blocking by salient cues in associative learning (Denton and Kruschke, 2006; Le Pelley et al., 2014) and attentional capture by cues of high valence (Hickey et al., 2010; Anderson et al., 2011) lend support to the idea that a centrally presented cue that is highly salient, as compared to cues of less salience, leads to ...Experiment 1 assessed the role of attentional focus on perceptual learning of non-native-accented speech. If listeners must actively attend to linguistic information to learn accent regularities, then relatively more robust generalization will be observed for listeners who are encouraged to attend to linguistic rather than indexical cues during exposure.Although both gaze cues and arrow cues contain directional properties, what makes the gaze cue unique is its social meaning. Attentional shift by gaze cues has been regarded as a precursor of gaze‐following ability (Emery, 2000). Gaze following is essential to joint attention and the “theory of mind” system (Baron‐Cohen, 1995).

Introduction. Reflexive orienting acts to interrupt ongoing behavior by rapidly shifting attention toward an unexpected event. In the laboratory, this behavior is typically elicited and measured using the Posner cuing task, where a cue is used to attract participants' attention to a location in space that may contain a response target (e.g., …Behavioral and neural studies of selective attention have consistently demonstrated that explicit attentional cues to particular perceptual features profoundly alter perception and performance. The statistics of the sensory environment can also provide cues about what perceptual features to expect, but the extent to which these more …Background Responses to a visual target stimulus in an exogenous spatial cueing paradigm are usually faster if cue and target occur in the same rather than in different locations (i.e., valid vs. invalid), although perceptual conditions for cue and target processing are otherwise equivalent. This cueing validity effect can be increased by …A significant attentional effect was found at the SOA of 300 ms (t(19) = 4.08, p < 0.01, Bonferroni corrected), namely facilitation of visual acuity occurred when the target was presented 50 ms after the attentional cue. No significant attentional effect was found when the SOA was shorter or longer (ps > 0.05 for the remaining SOAs). Experiment 2Apr 1, 2023 · In pre-cue tasks, cues are presented before the encoding period and reduce the memory load, confusing the retrieval of pure attentional effects. However, in retro-cue tasks, retro-cues are presented during retention and obtain cleaner attentional effects, which involves top-down executive control on WM representations. Aspects of speech delivery include nonverbal cues, voice quality, pronunciation and audience engagement. These components work together to create a delivery that sounds natural and conversational.Attentional focus occurs when an individual voluntarily concentrates on a specific body activity or muscle engagement while performing an exercise. Typically, attentional focus as discussed in research and practice is divided between external or internal dimensions.The urge to self-harm can be likened to craving in addictive behaviours. However, it remains unclear whether cognitive mechanisms involved in craving, such as attentional biases to cues, also underpin the urge to self-harm. A Dot Probe Task was used to investigate attentional biases to self-harm cues in young people aged 16–25 with self-harm.

We focused on residual deficits as adults, and on developmental trajectories (time and time × group effects) for CPT performance and attentional (Cue P300), preparatory (CNV: contingent negative variation) and inhibitory (NoGo P300) ERP components. Results: All ERP components developed without significant time × group …The classical ANT version adopts a fourth cue condition, the center cue, however, we decided to discard this condition for two reasons: (1) we preferred not to assess attentional network scores ...Attention and working memory (WM) are intertwined core cognitive processes. Through four experiments with 133 participants, we dissociated the impact of two types of covert spatial attention, endogenous vs. exogenous, on visual WM. Behavioral results consistently indicated that exogenous attentional cues wereTo overcome this, one can try to subtly cue the attention of the player to the relevant material. We empirically tested the use of auditory cues to guide ...

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Attention. Attention is the concentration of awareness on some phenomenon to the exclusion of other stimuli. [1] It is a process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective. William James (1890) wrote that "Attention is the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form ...attentional focus: cue characteristics Although the evidence presented above clearly shows the benefit of using instructions and cues that encourage an external focus opposed to an internal focus when teaching a motor skill, there is also evidence that is pointing to the mediating role of certain cue characteristics (e.g., distance; Ref. 37 ). This BM-triggered attentional effect persists when only the feet motion cue is displayed and observers are naïve to its biological nature . Moreover, such attentional orienting behavior triggered ...Posner cueing task. The Posner cueing task, also known as the Posner paradigm, is a neuropsychological test often used to assess attention. Formulated by Michael Posner, [1] it assesses a person's ability to perform an attentional shift. It has been used and modified to assess disorders, focal brain injury, and the effects of both on spatial ... Summary. In this Element, a framework is proposed in which it is assumed that visual selection is the result of the interaction between top-down, bottom-up and selection-history factors. The Element discusses top-down attentional engagement and suppression, bottom-up selection by abrupt onsets and static singletons as well as lingering biases ...

A cue using an internal attentional focus would sound like… “I want you to balance on the wobble board by trying to keep your feet level. Shift your weight to the front or back of your feet if you need to.” Their attention is focused on their feet – something internal. An external attentional focus cue would be…5 Oca 2022 ... ... cue validity, stimulus-onset asynchrony, and target stimuli complexity on the size and shape of the Attentional Window. Reference: Klatt, S ...Retrieval cues (5.5) Memory distortion (5.6) Apply. By reading and thinking about how the concepts in Module 5 apply to real life, you should be able to: ... For example, you should pay attention to patterns and relationships and their significance, rather than just the words or numbers themselves.Fischer et al. discovered that non-informative central numerical cues induce attention shifts: In accordance with a spatially organized mental number line, small, and large numbers facilitated detection of targets in the left and right visual hemifields, respectively.Zanolie and Pecher (2014, henceforth Z&P) failed to observe this pattern in …Matusz and Eimer manipulated cue modalities in a spatial cue-target paradigm and found that audiovisual cues enhanced attention more than cues in one modality, suggesting that the simultaneous presentation of audiovisual stimuli affected attentional orienting. In addition to audiovisual cues, audiovisual targets can also facilitate visual ...Communication of attentional focus from one person to another - a process referred to as "social attention" 1, 2 - arises from a complex web of language and body actions including gaze, head...Introduction. Deployment of attention toward upcoming spatial and temporal events is improved when these are associated with foregoing attentional cues (Posner 1980; Nobre et al. 2007).Violation of an expected cue-event association elicits an “orienting response” (Sokolov 1963) that habituates with repetition and learning of a new …When the wealthy stop giving to their alma maters because of controversial Middle East positions, they draw attention to the unsavory money-go-round in higher education, Lauren Silva Laughlin writes.

Oct 28, 2021 · Specifically, the attentional bias emerged in favour of the previous best-predicting reward cue, would not be due to an associative link between cue and reward, but because during conditioning the more a cue was predictive of reward the more it was attended and responded to (Failing & Theeuwes, 2017a, 2017b; Sha & Jiang, 2016). However, if this ...

Any neural response or overt performance benefits (e.g., a fMRI activation and/or greater ERPs as well as a motor response facilitation) for cued targets are attributed to the cue's ability to direct attention, with the time course of attentional orienting effects revealed by the change in the processing profile across the cue-target intervals ...bottom-up attentional cue (Egeth & Yantis, 1997). If the dynamic nature of auditory input is responsible for auditory overshadowing, one would expect the increased dynamicity of the visual stimulus to attenuate auditory overshadowing, resulting in more thorough visual processing. In thisAdmittedly, however, the use of a brighter attentional cue (for which GY usually reports some kind of indefinable sensation) did yield larger attentional effects. Moreover, when asked to use a cue at one of two locations in his blind field to direct his attention to the other location, GY succeeded only when the brighter cues were used.Aspects of speech delivery include nonverbal cues, voice quality, pronunciation and audience engagement. These components work together to create a delivery that sounds natural and conversational.It's increasingly easy to ignore what's around us at any given point and pay attention instead to our phones, computers, or other gadgets. However, as novelist Jonathan Safran Foer reminds us in an essay for The New York Times, paying atten...bottom-up attentional cue (Egeth & Yantis, 1997). If the dynamic nature of auditory input is responsible for auditory overshadowing, one would expect the increased dynamicity of the visual stimulus to attenuate auditory overshadowing, resulting in more thorough visual processing. In thisSpatial cueing of attention occurs when attention is oriented by the onset of a stimulus or by other information that creates a bias towards a particular location. The …The attention test was confirmed to be more sensitive to the cue than the direct cue-localization task was. We further showed that these attention effects were absent for 50-Hz chromatic flicker. These results provide strong direct evidence against a privileged role of mid- band in unconscious attention, but are consistent with known cortical ...Search life-sciences literature (Over 40 million articles, preprints and more)

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Master's degree higher education administration.

Facial expressions, gestures, and eye gaze are often identified as the three major types of body language, but other aspects such as posture and personal distance can also be used to convey information. Understanding body language is important, but it is also essential to pay attention to other cues such as context.Extensive research on attentional cueing in cognitive psychology has shown that targets are detected faster when preceded by a spatially valid cue, and slower when preceded by an invalid cue. However, it is unknown how these standard laboratory-based cueing effects may translate to dynamic, real-world situations like driving, where potential ...Nov 8, 2022 · Footnote 1 Evidence that participants can direct attention away from negatively cued colors or toward positively cued colors focuses on benefits to attentional processing for these informative cues compared with the neutral cue baseline. Some typical dependent variables indicating a benefit include faster RTs, higher accuracy, or overt or ... Search life-sciences literature (Over 40 million articles, preprints and more)Current attention research has been heavily influenced by Posner's cueing paradigm, and associated theoretical models. In the basic effect (Posner et al. 1978), participants were cued with a central directional arrow towards a spatial location where a change in luminance (the 'detection stimulus') would later occur.The directional cues …In the present study, attentional orienting as a result of non-predictive social cues was examined in three archerfish. At the shortest cue-target interval, all three fish presented an attentional bias toward the location indicated by the social cue (see Fig. 2).Two fish (1 and 3) continued to show this effect at the longer intervals while the cuing …Attention. Attention is the concentration of awareness on some phenomenon to the exclusion of other stimuli. [1] It is a process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective. William James (1890) wrote that "Attention is the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form ...A cue using an internal attentional focus would sound like… “I want you to balance on the wobble board by trying to keep your feet level. Shift your weight to the front or back of your feet if you need to.” Their attention is focused on their feet – something internal. An external attentional focus cue would be…LWW ….

Posner's cueing paradigm 16 has served as the backdrop in understanding spatial and temporal interaction of visual attention by adjusting cue/target properties to see how they affect...LWWThere’s no doubt about it: New York City’s Central Park is impressive. An 840-acre slab of green space, right in the heart of Manhattan. But while Central Park may be the most famous of urban parks, that doesn’t mean it’s the only one worth...Moreover, we assessed whether the relative rather than the absolute size of the attentional field matters, either by holding the target size constant and changing the cue size …In the present study, attentional orienting as a result of non-predictive social cues was examined in three archerfish. At the shortest cue-target interval, all three fish presented an attentional bias toward the location indicated by the social cue (see Fig. 2).Two fish (1 and 3) continued to show this effect at the longer intervals while the cuing …PMID: 16502846. 10.3758/bf03193557. We investigated the role of spatial probabilities in target location during participants' performance of a visual search task. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that spatial probabilities could serve as a powerful attentional bias that produced faster detection of targets in high-probability locations than of ... In baseball batting (Castaneda and Gray 2007), when attentional cues were put to the test with both highly skilled and less-skilled batters, the results varied. Out of 4 different attentional conditions, highly skilled batters performed best when attention was focused on “the flight of the ball leaving the bat” - this attentional cue is ...Have you ever been asked to write a short bio about yourself and found yourself struggling to capture your essence in just a few sentences? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. The first step in writing an attention-grabbing short bio is to start...Sep 1, 2008 · The urge to self-harm can be likened to craving in addictive behaviours. However, it remains unclear whether cognitive mechanisms involved in craving, such as attentional biases to cues, also underpin the urge to self-harm. A Dot Probe Task was used to investigate attentional biases to self-harm cues in young people aged 16–25 with self-harm. Attentional cue, Pierceetal.,2018).ThisisbecausetheN2pccomponentisalateralized response,calculatedasthedifferencebetweencontralateralandipsi-lateralresponsestothetarget.Thus ..., In the present study, attentional orienting as a result of non-predictive social cues was examined in three archerfish. At the shortest cue-target interval, all three fish presented an attentional bias toward the location indicated by the social cue (see Fig. 2).Two fish (1 and 3) continued to show this effect at the longer intervals while the cuing …, attentional- xem attention. attentional trong Tiếng Anh là gì? Định nghĩa, khái niệm, giải thích ý nghĩa, ví dụ mẫu và hướng dẫn cách sử dụng attentional (có phát âm) trong tiếng Anh chuyên ngành., Sep 22, 2022 · To test for attentional facial effects due to lateralized cue presentation, N170 differences were investigated by using contra-ipsi-differences. Contra-ipsi analysis was again performed by using the contra-ipsi function of erplab [ 45 ], however, this time comparing N170 ipsi/contra-activity of the left electrode P7 with the corresponding ipsi ... , tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of …, The distinction between attentional cueing strategies that must be generated internally through cognitive processes (such as thinking about the movement or size of a step) and external cues (auditory rhythmic tones) may therefore be important. A combination of cueing strategies may prove useful to address the wide variety of …, Jackson (2017) haveshown that gazecues but not arrow cues improved memory accuracy for cued information. Although the dissociations between gaze and arrow cues described above are consistent with the view that eye gaze represents a unique and special attention cue, a weakness in the overall pattern of findings is noteworthy: namely, the ab-, Importantly, the cue-related P100 was larger for subsequently seen targets than for unseen targets when attentional cues were valid; in contrast, P100 was larger for subsequently unseen than for seen targets when attentional cues were invalid (Figure 3). The P100 component elicited by the cue might well index the capture of attention that the ..., Each circle was 1.5° in diameter and were presented 4° above the attentional cue; inner disks were 4.9° and outer disks were 10° left and right of the attentional cue. The attentional cue lasted for 1 second, and 650 milliseconds after this cue disappeared, the circles in each pair started to move towards each other downwards diagonally (i ..., Landin (1994) suggested that the use of appropriate cue words may aid task focus by increasing focus on task relevant stimuli. Hardy (2006) suggests that the use of cue words may help athletes adjust their focus of attention towards a more appropriate attentional focus for completion of tasks., phenomenon: the existence of a robust attentional cue-validity effect on discrimination in the presence of high external noise under condi-tions that lead to very small or nonexistent cuing effects in noiseless conditions. An attentional effect that occurs only in high-noise envi-ronments directly reveals a noise-exclusion mechanism. The under-, Each circle was 1.5° in diameter and were presented 4° above the attentional cue; inner disks were 4.9° and outer disks were 10° left and right of the attentional cue. The attentional cue lasted for 1 second, and 650 milliseconds after this cue disappeared, the circles in each pair started to move towards each other downwards diagonally (i ..., Jan 12, 2021 · In addition, we did not find attentional bias in the cueing pair of low versus no reward, even though during training the two cues also showed a significant difference in their selection rates. Taken together, these results indicated that the attentional effect might not be caused by a habit/orienting response or selection history of a specific ... , Heeren A, Maurage P, Philippot P. Revisiting attentional processing of non-emotional cues in social anxiety: a specific impairment for the orienting network of attention. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228: ..., There are two types of attentional cues, relevant cues and irrelevant cues. Relevant attentional cues include making sure you team mates are in position and making sure the position of the ball is correct when about to shoot. Irrelevant attentional cues include crowd noises and things like bottles being thrown., served as the attentional cue in the external focus condition. It was in approximately the same loca-tion in which the hands, to which attention was directed in the internal focus condition, crossed during the turn. Procedure At the beginning of the experiment, participants watched a short video (5 times) of an expert gymnast performing the turn., Jackson (2017) haveshown that gazecues but not arrow cues improved memory accuracy for cued information. Although the dissociations between gaze and arrow cues described above are consistent with the view that eye gaze represents a unique and special attention cue, a weakness in the overall pattern of findings is noteworthy: namely, the ab-, The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing., Despite considerable interest in both action perception and social attention over the last 2 decades, there has been surprisingly little investigation concerning how the manual actions of other humans orient visual attention. The present review draws together studies that have measured the orienting of attention, following observation of another’s …, tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of people with ID., attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style., The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999). , In this attentional cueing task, 10 (5 males, 5 females) greyscale photographs expressing angry (50%), happy (25%) and neutral (25%) emotions were the cue stimuli (Ekman & Friesen, Citation 1975). Happy and neutral expressions were merged in the analysis and represented the neutral condition. This procedure was used in the original study to ..., Thus, the cue is less effective when it predicts distractors appearing closer to the target. A recent study reported that the cue was effective at reducing misdirection of the eyes to the distractor only when the target and distractor were in close spatial proximity, which seemed to be contrary to our behavioral results. We suggested that these ..., tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of …, Dec 21, 2021 · The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are overall more pronounced in top-down rather than in bottom-up processing, but with different magnitudes across cue types: The auditory or tactile endogenous cues were much less effective than the visual endogenous cue in the intellectual disability group. , For those that need a refresher, broadly speaking, there are 2 types of attentional focus cues - internal and external: Internal: Bringing attention / focus to a body part or segment (ex: focusing on your wrist position at contact). External: Bringing attention / focus to something in the environment (ex: hitting past a target, like the service ..., In this attentional cueing task, 10 (5 males, 5 females) greyscale photographs expressing angry (50%), happy (25%) and neutral (25%) emotions were the cue stimuli (Ekman & Friesen, Citation 1975). Happy and neutral expressions were merged in the analysis and represented the neutral condition. This procedure was used in the original study to ..., Prior research suggested that attentional capture by subliminal abrupt onset cues is stimulus driven. In these studies, reacting was faster when a searched-for target appeared at the location of a preceding abrupt onset cue compared to when the same target appeared at a location away from the cue (cueing effect), although the earlier onset of …, On valid trials, the attentional cue at the beginning of the trial — whether it was selected by the participant based on memory, or explicitly instructed — matched the probe at the end (e.g., participants were attending to room layouts, and at the end of the trial were probed as to whether there was a room match)., Extensive prior research concerned with the type of representation on which attention operates suggests that there are at least two types of attentional mechanisms: a space-based mechanism and other object-based. Our findings clearly support this conclusion. We manipulated visual attention with a variation of the pre-cueing paradigm …, Attentional-focus cues can be either internal (directed toward the body) or external (targeting something beyond the body) (Wulf, Hoss & Prinz 1998). Two examples: Internal cue: A trainer guiding a client through the upward portion of a bench press says, “Focus on extending your arms and squeezing your chest.”, Second, the effects of smoking cues on smokers' attention observed in the attentional blink task were similar to those of sports cues on sports enthusiasts' attention. Specifically, at lag 3, when the attentional blink should be near its peak, sports enthusiasts showed a larger blink for T2s following neutral T1s than for those following sports ...